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JANUARY THROUGH APRIL
Jan. 18: A Miami area business and two of its employees
are convicted of illegally exporting and conspiring to export
VideoCipher II decoders, thus becoming the first conviction in
a VC II export case (Satellite Business News, Feb. 8,
1989).
Jan. 25: Sen. Larry Pressler introduces legislation intended
to require cable programmers to sell service to small cable operators,
multi-channel multipoint distribution systems, and dish owners
on the same basis they sell programming to the nation's largest
MSOs (Satellite Business News, Feb. 8, 1989).
February: Members of the VideoCipher underground claim
to have broken into the latest version of General Instrument
Corp.'s decoder software, known as Dash 7 (Satellite Business
News, Feb. 22, 1989).
Feb. 22: The Federal Communications Commission affirms
plans to reimpose rules for broadcast stations wanting exclusive
rights for syndicated TV programs in local markets, but decides
to delay implementation of the plan until Jan. 1 (Satellite
Business News, March 8, 1989).
Mar. 21-23: The SBCA/STTI Show is held in Las Vegas, where
Rep. Billy Tauzin (D-La.) announces plans to introduce TVRO legislation.
About 450 satellite dealers attend Showtime Dealer College, and
Netlink launches its WGN-Chicago feed (Satellite Business
News, April 5).
April 6: The National Cable Television Association, in
a complete reversal of its previous position, decides not to
ask the federal courts to prevent the implementation of the Federal
Communications Commission's new syndicated exclusivity rules
(Satellite Business News, April 19, 1989).
April 18: Sen. Howard Metzenbaum (D-Ohio) introduces two
cable re- regulation bills that would redefine effective competition
for cable operators and prohibit discrimination in program distribution
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MAY THROUGH AUGUST
May 4: The Satellite Broadcasting and Communications Association
reaches agreement in principle to buy Satellite Television Technology
International Inc., organizer of the SBCA/STTI trade shows (Satellite
Business News, May 17, 1989).
May 10: General Instrument Corp's VideoCipher Division
stops production of its chip-on-board-based decoder module because
of technical problems (Satellite Business News, May 17,
1989).
May 23: The SBCA votes to oppose legislation introduced
by Sen. Al Gore (D-Tenn.) and Rep. Rick Boucher (D-Va.) that
would re-regulate the cable industry and allow telephone companies
into the video distribution business (Satellite Business News,
May 31, 1989).
June 19: The SBCA begins planning a Public Relations Task
Force similar in structure to its Anti-piracy Task Force, with
Showtime's Tola Murphy-Baran as head (Satellite Business News,
June 28, 1989).
June 21: The National Rural Telecommunications Cooperative
repeats its concerns about price and programming discrimination
to the Federal Communications Commission, little more than a
week after airing its complaints before Congress (Satellite
Business News, July 12).
June 23: The Armed Forces Radio and Television Service
begins scrambling its signal, using Scientific-Atlanta Inc.'s
B-MAC encryption system (Satellite Business News, July
12, 1989).
July 13: GI's Videocipher Division announces its VC II
Plus module pricing and consumer upgrade costs (Satellite
Business News, July 26).
Aug. 2-5: The SBCA/STTI Show is held in Nashville. The
biggest announcement at the show is Viacom Inc. and Hubbard Broadcasting
Inc.'s, plans to launch a new 24-hour news channel, specifically
designed for home dish owners (Satellite Business News,
July 26, 1989).
Aug. 7: Comments are filed in the Federal Communications
Commission's inquiry into whether syndicated exclusivity could
or should be applied to the TVRO market. Satellite TV and broadcast
industry parties sharply disagree on whether it is feasible to
do so (Satellite Business News, Aug. 23, 1989).
Aug. 15: IRD manufacturers meet to form a user group to
address grievances they have with GI and Channel Master. Members
of the group discuss the possibility of suing GI and decide to
confront the manufacturer about complaints regarding VideoCipher
II and VideoCipher II Plus production (Satellite Business
News, Aug. 23, 1989).
Aug. 27: British Satellite Broadcasting Ltd.'s first satellite
is successfully launched into orbit from Cape Canaveral, Fla.,
marking the first-ever U.S. private commercial space launch (Satellite
Business News, Sept. 6, 1989).
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SEPTEMBER THROUGH DECEMBER
Sept. 28: Senator Al Gore and 11 other senators introduce
new TVRO- related bill, but the legislation has little support
from the dish industry's biggest boosters in the House of Representatives
(Satellite Business News, Sept. 20 and Oct. 18, 1989).
Oct. 26: The SBCA votes to remain neutral on TVRO legislation
introduced by Sen. Al Gore. The neutrality is hailed by SBCA
members because it represents a unified position (Satellite
Business News, Nov. 15).
Nov. 7: GI's VideoCipher Division temporarily suspends
production of Videocipher II Plus modules, as the company tries
to understand and fix problems that appeared during early field
tests of the units (Satellite Business News, Nov. 15,
1989).
Dec. 5: The SBCA's plans to purchase STTI's interest in
the satellite industry's trade shows falls apart when STTI refuses
to accept a conditional letter of credit the association had
received from Home Sports Entertainment, a Houston convention
and sports company (Satellite Business News, Dec. 13,
1989).
Dec. 6: For the fourth month in a row, authorizations
of new VideoCiphers break records, according to GI. As of the
end of November, there are 616,897 authorized VC IIs, the company
said, with 33,165 customers signing on for an average of eight
services and only 10,250 customers dropping service (Satellite
Business News, Dec. 13, 1989).
Dec. 29, 1989: In a preliminary report, the Federal
Communications Commission finds some evidence of pricing discrimination
in the superstation programming marketplace. The commission,
citing evidence offered by the National Rural Telecommunications
Cooperative, says programmers are charging satellite programming
distributors more than cable distributors for superstations and
says it will continue to study the matter. (Satellite Business
News, Jan. 10, 1989)
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